​Army

General Cranley Charlton Onslow CB, CMG, CBE, DSO, MiD.

Cranley Charlton Onslow was born on the 19 September 1869.  After attending Dover College he went to Sandhurst Military College , being commissioned into the Bedfordshire Regiment in 1889. He then was sent to India where his battalion participated in the Isaza Expedition and fought on the Northwest Frontier. In May 1900 he was seconded from the Bedfordshire Regiment to act as Adjutant of the Indian Volunteers. In July 1910 he was given a staff appointment. When World War One broke out in 1914, he fought in the battles of Mons, Le Cateau, Marne, and Aisne, before being wounded back to England. In 1915 he was once again back in the thick of things, as commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, during the battles of Neuve Chapelle, Festubert, Givenchy, and Loos. On the 10th of February 1915 he was promoted to Temporary Lieutenant Colonel. In June he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. He was promoted to Temporary Brigadier General on the 21st of July 1916 and took command of the 1st Battalion, assuming Brigade commands, before becoming the commander of the 7th Brigade in 1917 for the battle of Messines. He was awarded the Cross du Guerre, in May 1917 and was mentioned in dispatches for he service during the First World War. Retaining his temporary rank he was promoted to full Colonel in February 1920 and by early 1923 had been appointed Brigade Commander of the Staffordshire Infantry Brigade. On the 23rd of May 1923 he retired from active duty with the Honorary rank of Brigadier General and was removed from the Reserve of Officers list in September 1924. He served as a Knight of Windsor, at Windsor Castle from 1930 until he passed away at the age of 71, on the 17th of December 1940.

More about General Onslow can be found  at www. bedfordregiment.org.uk, www.iwm.org.uk, thepeerage.com and the London Gazette.

Military Knights of Windsor peaked cap. General Cranley Charlton Onslow

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Lieutenant Colonel Lord Burnham OBE, MID, JP, DL. 5th Baron of Burnham,
Scots Guards.

William Edward Harry Lawson was born on the 22nd of October 1920.  He spent his childhood at Hall Barn in Beaconsford Buckinghamshire, the seat of his father Major-General Edward Frederick  Lawson, the 4th Baron of Barnham. The Lawson family had strong connections to the Daily Telegraph. In May 1939 after attending Eton College, where he was Cadet Sergeant in the Officer Training Corps., W. E. H. Lawson became a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Buckingham Yeomanry. The Yeomanry saw action with the British Expeditionary Force in France before being evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940, with Lawson personally disembarking on HMS Worcester. After Dunkirk he transferred to the Scots Guards in June 1941 where he served with distinction, being Mentioned in Dispatches for his service in Malaya  in 1950/51, then taking command of C Company in 1956 and then the 1st Battalion in 1959 until 1962, when he retired from the regiment, having risen to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. During his military career he served in the Second World War, Egypt, the USA, and in postwar Germany. He was also made an Officer of the British Empire. During the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill in 1965, Colonel the Lord Burnham was part of the first watch. Upon the death of his father in 1963, he became the 5th Baron of Burnham, serving as a Justice of the Peace in 1970 and representing Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second as a Deputy Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire in 1977. After an active life Colonel "Bill" Lawson, the 5th Baron of Burnham passed away on June the 18th 1993.

More about Lord Burnham can be found in the thepeerage.com, beaconsfieldhistory.org.uk, in the book "Among Friends - The Scots Guards 1956 - 1993" Murray Naylor, 1995, and in the London Gazette.

Scots Guards officer's uniform. Lord Burnham

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Major Michael "Knocker" Bell, 4/7th Royal Dragoon Guards

Michael Thomas Bell was born in 1915. He grew up in Capheaton Northumberland and was the son of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Stanley Bell CMG, of Bavington Hall, the High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1939. After gaining a Masters of Art from Cambridge, Thomas Bell was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the 4/7th Royal Dragoon Guards in January 1936. In January 1939 he was promoted to Lieutenant and in January 1944 a Captain. During the Second World War he saw action in Normandy, as Squadron Leader of C' Squadron 4/7th RDG, Royal Armoured Corps. Tragically, on the 9th of August 1944 during the attack on Le Plessis Grimoult, Major Bell was killed in action. He was 29 years old. He is buried at St Manvieu War Cemetery. A painting of Major Bell in full dress uniform forms part of the inventory of the York Army Museum.

​More about Major Bell can be found in the www.cwgc.org, www.artuk.org, and in the book "Monty's Marauders" Patrick Delaforce, Pen & Sword Military 2008, and the London Gazette.

Second World War Royal Dragoon Guards officer's cap. Major Michael Bell

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​Royal Air Force

Air Vice Marshal Guy "Smokey" Bearne CB, MID.

Guy "Smokey" Bearne was born in Headley Hampshire on the 5th of November 1908. He went to school at Newton College before being commissioned as a Pilot Officer in June 1929. During the 1930s he specialised as an Armament Officer, serving at various stations, as well as HQ British Forces Iraq in 1938. By the start of WW2 he was a Squadron Leader and helped setup and organise training airfields, equipment and personnel. He commanded B Flight 107 Group before taking command of No.3 Air Gunner School from 1942 to 1944. In 1945 he commanded the bomber station, RAF Balderston. Apparently he attended the Potsdam Conference. After the War he was briefly posted to RAF Malaysia before being promoted to Acting Air Commodore in January 1953 as Air Officer Commanding Rhodesian Air Training Group. In early 1956 he was promoted to Air Vice Marshal and took over command of HQ Technical Training Command. He was mentioned in dispatches twice and made a Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath in the 1958 Queen's New Year's Honours list. After nearly 40 years he retired in November 1961. AVM Bearne's contribution to RAF training, as well as small hand in radar development. was an understated yet vital asset to achieving victory and the postwar service. At the ripe old age of 93 Guy Bearne emigrated to New Zealand! Air Vice Marshal Guy Bearne passed away in New Zealand on the 1st of November 2005.

More about Air Vice Marshal Guy Bearne can be found in the London Gazette, www.thetimes.co.uk, www.telegraph.co.uk​,  www.kingscollections.org, and rafweb.org.

RAF Air Vice Marshal's greatcoat and cap. Air Vice Marshal Guy "Smokey" Bearne

Post WW2 Air Officer's uniform. Air Vice Marshal Guy Bearne

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Air Vice Marshal E. C. Bates CB, CBE,  AFC, MID.

Eric Cecil Bates was born in Australia and was from Perth, Western Australia. In August 1930 he joined the Royal Air Force and was quickly promoted to Flying Officer. In 1936 he was given a permanent commission with the rank of Flight Lieutenant and was promoted again to Squadron Leader. He was posted to Australia to work closely with the Royal Australian Air Force as Chief Instructor of No.1 Air Training School and by November 1940 was the Commanding Officer of the newly formed Central Flying Training School, Camden Station. On the 1st of July 1941 he was awarded the Air Force Cross. He was promoted to Wing Commander on the 3rd of December 1942 and in January 1944 Group Captain. By early 1945 he was at RAAF Overseas HQ in London, and was Mentioned in Dispatches on the 15th of June. In the New Year’s Honours list of 1946 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. On the 1st of January 1953 he was promoted to Air Commodore and served as Air Commodore of Intelligence until 1955, when he was made an Air Vice Marshal and Air Officer of Administration. An interesting coincidence is that Bates was promoted to Air Commodore on exactly the same day as AVM Guy Bearne. In 1958 Air Vice Marshal Bates was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath and retired on the 27th of January 1959.

More about Air Vice Marshal E. C. Bates can be found in the London Gazette, www.awm.gov.au, www.gulabin.com, www.trove.nla.gov.au, and rafweb.org.

Postwar Air Vice Marshal's peaked cap. Air Vice Marshal Eric Cecil Bates

Air Vice Marshal E. C. Bates. Source: Australian War Memorial. SUK14850. Copyright expired - public domain

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Air Vice Marshal Cresswell Montagu Clementi CB, CBE, AE, MID, MA.
 
During the Second World War Air Vice Marshal Clementi flew Armstrong Whitworth Whitleys in Bomber Command and later became an Air Armament Specialist, with the EAAS (Empire Air Armament School), touring Africa and the Middle East during late 1945. In 1958 was also present at Britain’s Nuclear tests on Christmas Island, possibly meeting AVM Barry Newton then a Canberra Bomber pilot during the tests.
 
Cresswell Montagu Clementi was born on the 30th of December 1918, the son of Sir Cecil Clementi GCMG, former Governor of Hong Kong and High Commissioner of Malaya. He was educated at The Mercer’s School then Winchester College before obtaining a Masters from Oxford University. Prior to the outbreak of the Second World War he joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, being commissioned a Pilot Officer on the 18th of October 1938 and in April 1940 was promoted to Flying Officer. After the Battle of Britain, when the RAF took to the offensive, Clementi was a pilot flying Whitley bombers over France. During one such mission, on the 23rd of December 1940, he and his crew were injured during a collision with a Lysander upon landing, tragically claiming the life of Clementi’s gunner, Sergeant Irwin Geoffrey Johnson RAFVR. On the 22nd of April 1941 Clementi he was promoted to War Subs Flight Lieutenant and then Temporary Squadron Leader on the 1st of June 1942, which was confirmed War Subs in September 1943. For services during the war he was Mentioned-in-Dispatches on the 8th of June 1944. On the 1st of September 1945 he was given a permanent commission in the RAF and confirmed at the rank of Flight Lieutenant. In October 1945, in a Lancaster bomber from the EAAS he toured Africa. After his return he was made an Officer of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, on the 13th of June 1946. He was confirmed Squadron Leader on the 1st of August 1947 and then Wing Commander in July 1952 with Group Captain in July 1958. During 1958 he was posted to Christmas Island for Britain’s Nuclear weapons tests. In July 1965 he was made an Air Commodore. He was elevated to Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in January 1968 and became Air Vice Marshal on the 1st of July 1968, before accepting the post of Air Officer Commanding 19 Group Coastal Command, in August of that year. From December 1969 until January 1972 he was the Senior Royal Air Force Member, of the Royal College of Defence Studies. In 1972 he became the Air Officer Commanding of Administration, Air Support Command before assuming the same position in Strike Command, from September of that year until the 9th of March 1974, retiring from the Royal Air Force just under a month later. During his last command he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath, on the 2nd of June 1973. He was also awarded the RAFVR Air Efficiency Award for his dedicated service. On the 26th of August 1981, at the relatively young age of 62, Air Vice Marshal Cresswell Montagu Clementi CB, CBE, AE, MID, MA passed away.
 
More about Air Vice Marshal C. M. Clementi CB, CBE, AE, MID, MA can be found in the London Gazette, peerage.com, rafweb.org, yorkshire-aircraft.co.uk, & ukwhoswho.com

Royal Air Force Air Vice Marshal Cresswell Clementi dress uniform showing the CB and CBE decorations.

Royal Air Force Air Vice Marshal Cresswell Clementi tropical dress uniform showing the CBE and Air Efficiency Award decorations.

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Air Vice Marshal Frederick "Freddie" Charles Hurrell CB, OBE, CStJ, QHP, MBBS, MRCS. LRCP. FRAes. FFOM. DAvMed.
 
Air Vice Marshal Frederick “Freddie” Charles Hurrell had a successful service career in aviation medicine, reaching the highest post for a medical officer, that of Director General of the Royal Air Force Medical Services. He was also an Honorary Physician (QHP) to HM Queen Elizabeth II, from September 1984 to April 1988.​
 
Born on the 28th of April 1928 he attended the Royal Masonic School in Hertfordshire, where he was a keen sportsman and represented England at rugby. Leaving school he went on to study medicine at St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington, London, before doing his National Service in 1953. On the 27th of April 1953 he was commissioned a Pilot Officer and was promoted to Flight Lieutenant a year later, which was transferred to a permanent commission on the 14th of December 1954. On the 2nd of June 1965 he was further promoted to Wing Commander. During the early years of his career Hurrell served in various postings around the world, including Singapore and Australia, providing medical support to RAF personal and their families, as well as establishing an interest in aviation and medicine. In the 1970 New Year’s Honours list he was made an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, and was promoted Squadron Leader on the 7th of June 1970. Between 1974 and 1977 he served as Deputy Director Aviation Medicine, with promotion to Group Captain in July 1975, where he looked into the effects of what training flights and operational sorties have upon the human body. During this period he also coordinated with NATO and international aero-medical organisations, as the United Kingdom‘s main representative. From 1977 until 1980 he was posted to the United States and Washington DC, as a Staff Officer for Aerospace Medicine on the British Defence Staff. On his return to the UK he was promoted to Air Rank and appointed as Air Officer Commanding for the Princess Alexandra Hospital, a post held until 1982. Promotion to Air Commodore was confirmed on the 20th of January 1981. He then served a term as Director of Health & Research, from 1982 until 1984 and was made an Air Vice Marshal in July 1984, upon appointment to Principal Medical Officer, RAF Strike Command, until 1986. On the 13th of March 1986 Hurrell was made a Commander of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, just prior to his appointment as Deputy Surgeon General (Operations) on the 30th of April. He also served as Director General of the Royal Air Force Medical Services, from the 30th of April 1986 until the 30th of December 1987. He became a Companion of the Order of the Bath on the 14th of June 1986 before retiring from active service on the 24th of April 1988.
 
In retirement AVM Hurrell successfully held the tenure of Director of Appeals, for the Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund until 1995. From 1997 until 2003 he was the Vice President for the Royal International Air Tattoo, as well as promoting and serving on the Disabled Flying Scholarship board. After a 36 year career Air Vice Marshal Frederick Charles Hurrell passed away on the 3rd of October 2008. He was 80 years old.
 
More about Air Vice Marshal F. C. Hurrell can be found at the London Gazette, whoswsho, thetimes.co.uk, rafweb.org and on the Imperial College London website. 

Royal Air Force Medical Air Vice Marshal Frederick "Freddie" Charles Hurrell's dress uniform showing the CB, CBE and Commander of the Order of St John decorations. Note the United Kingdom Air Force NATO command badge.

Air Rank Officer's visor cap from Air Vice Marshal Frederick "Freddie" Charles Hurrell

Air Rank Officer's visor cap from Air Vice Marshal Frederick "Freddie" Charles Hurrell

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Squadron Leader Harold Ralph Blake, Medical Technician Branch.

Harold Ralph Blake was born on the 25th of December 1911 in Yorkshire. During the Second World War he served as a Flight Sergeant in the Medical Branch at a FAP (First Aid Post), most probably on an airfield. In November 1946 he was commissioned a Pilot Officer on probation and two years later promoted to Flying Officer, which was confirmed in July 1948. On the 1st of May 1951 he was promoted to Flight Lieutenant, now in the Medical Technician Branch. In December 1966 he retired from active duty with the rank of Squadron Leader.

More about Squadron Leader H. R. Blake can be found in the London Gazette and www.genesreunited.co.uk.

Royal Air Force FAP Mk.2 steel helmet. Squadron Leader Harold Ralph Blake

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